Paying for Care  ·  Sarasota, Florida

How to Use Florida Medicaid for Assisted Living: A 2026 Family Guide


June 3, 2026  ·  6 min read

A caregiver walking outdoors with a senior in a wheelchair at sunset

For many families in Sarasota and across Florida, one of the first questions about senior care is also the hardest: How will we pay for it? If your loved one has limited income and savings, Florida's Medicaid program may help cover the cost of long-term care — including care delivered in an assisted living community.

The rules can feel overwhelming, so we've broken them down into plain language. This guide explains how Medicaid works for assisted living in Florida, the 2026 eligibility limits, what the program does and does not pay for, and the steps to apply.

A quick note: This article is for general education and reflects program rules as of June 2026. It is not legal or financial advice. Medicaid rules change, and individual situations vary. Before making decisions, confirm the current rules with the Florida Department of Children and Families, the Elder Helpline (1-800-963-5337), or a qualified elder law attorney or Medicaid planner.

Does Florida Medicaid pay for assisted living?

Yes — but with an important distinction. Traditional Medicaid does not directly write a check for "assisted living rent." Instead, the help comes through Florida's Statewide Medicaid Managed Care Long-Term Care program, usually shortened to SMMC LTC.

The SMMC LTC program covers the long-term care services a person needs, whether they live in a nursing home, at home, or in an assisted living residence. In an assisted living setting, those covered services can include personal care, help with daily activities, case management, medication management, and similar supports.

What SMMC LTC does not cover is room and board — the cost of the apartment itself and meals. That's the single most common point of confusion for families, so it's worth repeating: Medicaid can pay for the care in assisted living, but a separate funding source is needed for the rent and meals. (Florida's Optional State Supplementation, or OSS, is one program designed to help lower-income residents with that room-and-board portion. Ask a Medicaid planner whether your loved one qualifies.)

2026 income and asset limits

To qualify for the SMMC LTC program, an applicant must meet financial limits. As of 2026:

  • Income limit (single applicant): $2,982 per month
  • Asset limit (single applicant): $2,000 in countable assets
  • Married, both spouses applying: combined income limit of $5,964 per month and a combined asset limit of $3,000

"Countable assets" generally excludes a primary home (within equity limits), one vehicle, and certain personal belongings. Many assets families assume will disqualify them actually don't count — another reason a short consultation with a Medicaid planner is often worthwhile.

What if income is too high?

A higher income does not automatically rule someone out. Florida allows the use of a Qualified Income Trust — also called a Miller Trust — that redirects income above the limit into a special trust each month. This is a legal, widely used planning tool, not a loophole, and it lets many applicants with moderate pensions or Social Security still qualify.

The medical (functional) requirement

Money is only half the picture. To receive SMMC LTC benefits, the applicant must also meet a medical need standard known as Nursing Facility Level of Care (NFLOC). In short, the person must need the kind of substantial, ongoing assistance normally associated with a nursing home — help with multiple daily activities, supervision due to cognitive decline, and similar needs.

This is assessed through a screening called the CARES assessment (Comprehensive Assessment and Review for Long-Term Care Services), conducted by the Florida Department of Elder Affairs.

How to apply: step by step

  1. Call the Elder Helpline (1-800-963-5337) or contact your local Aging and Disability Resource Center to be screened and added to the program's wait list. Florida's Long-Term Care program sometimes operates with a waiting list, so it pays to start early.
  2. Complete the CARES medical assessment to establish Nursing Facility Level of Care.
  3. Submit the financial application through the Florida Department of Children and Families (online at the ACCESS Florida portal, or with help from a planner). You'll provide documentation of income, assets, and identity.
  4. Choose a managed care plan. SMMC LTC is delivered through managed care organizations; once enrolled, you select a plan that works with your chosen community.
  5. Coordinate with the assisted living community. Confirm the community accepts the Medicaid LTC program and understand how room and board will be covered.

The process can take several weeks to a few months, so gathering documents early — Social Security statements, bank statements, deeds, insurance policies — makes everything smoother.

Frequently asked questions

Can I keep my house and still qualify for Medicaid? In many cases, yes. A primary residence is often exempt up to an equity limit, especially when a spouse still lives there. Confirm specifics for your situation.

Will my spouse be left with nothing? No. Federal "spousal impoverishment" protections allow the community spouse (the one not receiving care) to keep a portion of income and assets. These protections are specifically designed to prevent the healthy spouse from being financially wiped out.

Is there a wait list? There can be. Florida's Long-Term Care program prioritizes applicants by need, so being screened early is important even if care isn't needed immediately.

Does Medicaid cover memory care? The same SMMC LTC program can fund covered services for residents with Alzheimer's or other forms of dementia who meet the level-of-care requirement. Memory care room and board, like assisted living, is handled separately.

Helpful government resources

These official, non-commercial sources are good places to verify the rules or get free help:

How Suncoast Senior Living can help

Navigating Medicaid is rarely something families should do alone. At Suncoast Senior Living, our team in Sarasota is glad to talk through your options, explain how our assisted living and memory care communities work with various payment sources, and point you toward trusted local resources for Medicaid planning.

If you're beginning to explore care for a parent or spouse, contact us to schedule a visit. We'll meet you wherever you are in the process — no pressure, just clear answers.


Sources: Florida Statewide Medicaid Managed Care Long-Term Care program guidance (MedicaidPlanningAssistance.org, PayingForSeniorCare.com); Florida Department of Children and Families ACCESS Florida; Florida Department of Elder Affairs CARES program. Figures reflect 2026 program limits and are subject to change.

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